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Once cystitis occurs, the bladder becomes more swollen and painful when the patient stores urine, which can only be relieved after urination. Symptoms such as red pain, burning, inability to urinate, hematuria, frequent urination, and less urination may also occur in severe cases. Acute pyelonephritis is caused, causing back pain and fever in patients. At this time, antibiotics should be used for treatment. Pregnant women are more susceptible to cystitis than ordinary people due to hormonal changes and decreased resistance. Once they develop the disease, they must be treated as soon as possible, otherwise the baby may be born prematurely.<\/p>\n
Although cystitis is common, the incidence frequency is not too high. However, special attention must be paid if it occurs more than twice in half a year or three times or more in a year, because there may be structural or functional abnormalities of the urinary system, leading to recurrent urinary tract infections . There are also some patients who suffer from "aseptic" interstitial cystitis (IC) even though they have symptoms of cystitis. In fact, IC has nothing to do with bacterial infection, it is a chronic inflammation of the bladder. Severe patients with IC urinate up to 60 times a day, and the bladder will shrink to half of its normal capacity.<\/p>\n
There are many causes of IC, which may be the immune response after cystitis, or bladder changes due to autoimmune system diseases, or allergic constitution caused by unknown reasons. During the consultation, the doctor will rule out the possibility of cystitis through urine analysis and bacterial culture, and use cystoscopy to check for damage before making a diagnosis.<\/p>\n
The disease has nothing to do with bacteria, and antibiotics will not help improve the condition. Non-surgical methods are the first step in treatment. Patients need to learn how to reduce stress, relieve emotions, and avoid eating foods that can induce the disease, such as eating spicy and sweet foods. Drinking more water, not being able to bear urine and wearing less tight pants can also help improve the problem. Doctors will also provide antidepressants, anti-allergy or pain relievers according to the condition.<\/p>\n
Dr. Chan Wing Yin, Vivian<\/p>\n