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\nThe diameter of uterine fibroids can range from one to two centimeters to tens of centimeters. Generally, they are divided into three types according to their growth location: subserosal fibroids, submucosal fibroids and muscular layer fibroids. Fortunately, most of them are benign. According to clinical data, about one out of every three or four hundred cases is malignant. The three characteristics of high-risk malignant fibroids include rapid growth of fibroids, continuous growth after menopause, and severe pain. When the fibroids are small in size and have no obvious symptoms, no treatment is required until they increase in size and symptoms may appear in the body. Women can have regular ultrasound scans to ensure that the fibroids are not growing rapidly.<\/p>\n
In terms of treatment, drugs can alleviate the condition, and surgery is the main treatment method. If the patient does not have a family plan, the doctor will perform a hysterectomy, otherwise, a myomectomy. Since uterine fibroids, especially submucosal fibroids, can cause infertility, women who intend to have children may need to have uterine fibroids removed even if they are asymptomatic. Uterine fibroids are related to estrogen and may recur before menopause. In order to reduce the risk of disease, women should avoid eating estrogen-containing foods, such as supplements such as Xueha cream.<\/p>\n
The main causes of this disease are roughly divided into premature development, gynecological inflammation or previous gynecological surgery. According to data, the incidence rate of women who menstruate at the age of 9 is higher than that of women who menstruate after the age of 11, because female hormones stimulate the uterus prematurely. Women with gynecological inflammation also have a higher risk of developing fibroids; women who have sex earlier have an increased chance of contracting gynecological inflammation. If you have a history of gynecological surgery, such as miscarriage and dilatation and curettage, the endometrial damage will also increase the risk.<\/p>\n
Women's living habits and work patterns may also cause uterine fibroids. For example, 1. Frequent mental stress and overweight; 2. Modern women generally marry and give birth after the age of 28, which may cause hormonal abnormalities; Those who like it are due to high animal fat intake, and women who often take women's health care products or anti-aging products may also increase the risk due to increased hormones; 4. The mother has had fibroids, and the risk of the disease will be higher than ordinary people.<\/p>\n
Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Chen Yingxian<\/p>\n