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Breast cysts tend to occur between 35 and 50 years old. They are formed by the accumulation of normal breast secretions and are distributed at the end of the breast ducts. Since they are non-proliferative breast lesions, they do not need to be removed. The doctor can distinguish the nature of the cyst through ultrasound examination, and if the situation is complicated, a biopsy is required. If the cyst causes discomfort to the patient or is larger than 2 cm, the doctor will use a small needle to drain the fluid inside to make the lump disappear, but there is still a chance of recurrence, so regular checkups are required.<\/p>\n
Another common breast lump is a fibroma, which is a fibrous growth of breast tissue. Most patients are asymptomatic, and can usually be found during self-examination or a doctor's examination, and then confirmed by ultrasound or tissue extraction with a small needle. If the mass is too large and keeps proliferating, it needs to be removed; if it is confirmed to be benign and not larger than 2 cm, you can observe it regularly first. It is recommended that patients be fixed in the same clinic for examination, so as to clearly compare the changes in the number, volume, and shape of the mass, and make it easier to track And follow up abnormal changes.<\/p>\n
More than half of the women have experienced breast tenderness before menstruation, and may even feel floating granules in the breast. This is caused by changes in hormone levels; most women return to normal after menstruation, and can take ordinary painkillers to relieve pain when necessary. slow. Most breast pain is not associated with breast cancer, nor is pain level a diagnostic indicator of cancer. As for other causes of pain, such as tight bra, excessive exercise, etc., it can be improved as long as the right medicine is prescribed. In addition, some women's breasts are uneven as a whole, and there will be obvious pain before menstruation, and the symptoms will disappear after menstruation. This condition is called benign breast hyperplasia. Usually, no treatment is needed. If necessary, ordinary painkillers can be taken to relieve pain.<\/p>\n
If there are unexplained changes or obvious symptoms in the breast, a physical examination should be done as soon as possible, especially if the breast has lumps, changes in shape or size, skin spots or orange peels, or nipples are indented, discharge or ooze. Blood, or swelling in the armpits or enlarged lymph nodes, etc., you must be vigilant and seek professional advice from a doctor to prevent malignant tumors from attacking.<\/p>\n
Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Dr. Chan Wing Yin<\/p>\n