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Many people think that a stroke is a "burst blood vessel". In fact, no matter whether a blood vessel in the brain is blocked or burst, it is a stroke, that is, the brain tissue cannot receive enough nutrients and oxygen, resulting in brain cell necrosis. Depending on the location of the damage to the nervous system, the cognitive ability, muscle coordination, and mobility of stroke patients may be affected, and even serious complications may occur, such as cerebral edema, seizures, respiratory or urinary system infections, dysphagia and other symptoms. Aspiration pneumonia, lower extremity venous thrombosis and its concurrent pulmonary embolism, incontinence, etc.<\/p>\n
As strokes often occur suddenly, everyone must seize the golden opportunity of first aid to reduce the damage to bodily functions. How to recognize stroke symptoms? Remember the "FAST" formula:<\/p>\n
F (Face): Sudden tilt of the face or mouth corners;
\nA (Arms): Sudden unilateral limb weakness;
\nS (Speech): Sudden slurred or unable to speak;
\nT (Time): Determine the time of onset and seek help as soon as possible.<\/p>\n
In addition, patients may also experience severe headache, dizziness, fainting, incontinence, and difficulty swallowing. If you find that people around you have the above symptoms, you should be sent to the hospital for medical treatment immediately without delay. Beware of stroke, of course you must quit eating habits high in salt, sugar, and fat; smoking, alcoholism, obesity, and lack of exercise are also high-risk factors; you have suffered from minor strokes or cardiovascular diseases, family history of strokes, and congenital cerebrovascular diseases People with tumors or thin blood vessel walls should also pay special attention.<\/p>\n
Dr. Yongbai Su, Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners<\/p>\n