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For example, if you often urinate frequently, but you can only pass a small amount of urine each time, and you feel red pain, cloudy or even bloody urine, you may have urethritis. If you delay seeking medical attention for urethritis, it is possible for bladder bacteria to enter the kidneys, causing serious consequences. To prevent this disease, it is necessary to maintain personal hygiene, pay attention to clean the lower body when taking a bath, remember to wipe from the vulva to the anus after going to the toilet, and try to choose breathable cotton underwear. Drink plenty of water every day, and it is not advisable to be used to holding back urine to reduce bacterial reproduction. In addition, girls should pay attention to the normal secretion of leucorrhea should be viscous, transparent and odorless, if the condition of leucorrhea is abnormal, they may suffer from vaginitis and should seek medical advice as soon as possible.<\/p>\n
Menstrual pain often bothers young girls. Patients generally feel contractile pain in the lower abdomen, sometimes accompanied by cramps. The pain may be reflected to other parts of the body such as the back, and it may cause vomiting in severe cases. This kind of menstrual pain usually only lasts for one to two days, and then disappears. It belongs to primary menstrual pain. If the symptoms cannot be tolerated, you can choose to take drugs to reduce uterine contraction. Severe patients may need to take hormonal drugs to regulate menstruation and reduce the amount to improve menstrual pain. However, with age, especially after childbirth, primary dysmenorrhea will improve.<\/p>\n
In addition, long-term menstrual pain may also be suffering from endometriosis. The patient's menstrual blood backflows to the pelvic cavity, causing the endometrial tissue to implant in a position outside the uterine cavity, causing inflammation and pain. Generally speaking, most patients begin to develop symptoms in their twenties. In some cases, there are "chocolate tumors" in the ovary, or adenomyoma in the myometrium of the uterus. Endometriosis can interfere with ovulation or make it difficult for sperm to swim into the fallopian tubes, potentially leading to infertility.<\/p>\n
If the patient is young or has never given birth, and the diameter of the chocolate tumor is less than 3 cm, hormonal drugs, such as oral progesterone or contraceptives, can be considered to control the growth of the endometrium, or even shrink the tumor to avoid further deterioration. If the disease does not improve, or the tumor diameter exceeds 5 cm, surgery may be required to remove the ectopic tissue.<\/p>\n
When girls encounter any gynecological problems, they should seek medical treatment as soon as possible to avoid deterioration and long-term negative effects.<\/p>\n
Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Dr. Chan Wing Yin<\/p>\n