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When atypical milk duct and milk lobe hyperplasia appear in a woman's body, it is a precancerous lesion of breast cancer. Because the risk of subsequent cancer is 3 to 5 times higher than that of the average woman, close monitoring and treatment are generally recommended, and in some cases surgery is required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It should be noted that this precancerous lesion is not equivalent to carcinoma in situ (or stage zero breast cancer). Carcinoma in situ means that cancer cells have not crossed the basement membrane, which means that breast cancer has not spread or spread to lymph and other organs. The degree of danger lower than other stages of cancer. Carcinoma in situ patients must receive surgical treatment. Depending on individual circumstances, local lumpectomy can be selected, combined with radiotherapy to prevent residual cancer cells. If mastectomy is selected, breast reconstruction can be considered immediately or later after surgery . Unlike other stages of breast cancer, surgery does not require lymph node removal, so there are fewer sequelae. In addition, if the breast cancer cells are hormone receptor positive, taking hormone therapy drugs after surgery can help prevent cancer recurrence. In particular, mammograms and ultrasound scans are common ways to check breast health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cervical cancer is a small number of cancers caused by infection, mainly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) causing cell lesions. The precancerous lesions of this disease can be divided into three grades. The third grade of cervical intraepithelial lesion (CIN III) cases of 12% can develop into cancer within 10 years. Patients may not have any symptoms during this period, so regular gynecological examinations such as Pap smears are extremely important. If necessary, the doctor will also arrange colposcopy and cervical biopsy to check whether there is any lesion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If the lesion has reached the second and third grades, the possibility of self-healing is low, and surgical treatment is required to remove the abnormal cervical tissue. However, surgery is not a once-and-for-all operation, and patients still need to undergo regular checkups to find out whether there is a risk of recurrence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist Dr. Chan Wing Yin<\/p>\n\n\n\n