(Available in Chinese version only) \u63d0\u9632\u5152\u7ae5\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7206\u767c \u2014\u2014 \u96a8\u8457\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u5ba3\u4f48\u5fa9\u8ab2\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6691\u5047\u81e8\u8fd1\uff0c\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u751f\u6d3b\u6f38\u6f38\u589e\u591a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6ce8\u610f\u9632\u75ab\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u8607\u52c7\u67cf\u91ab\u751f\u63d0\u9192\u5bb6\u9577\u4e5f\u8981\u7559\u610f\u5152\u7ae5\u56e0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u81f4\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
hand, foot and mouth disease<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Entering summer, it is the peak period of hand, foot and mouth disease. In the past, the Hong Kong Department of Health also recorded an upward trend of cases during this period, or there were small outbreaks in kindergartens and primary schools. The etiology is mainly caused by enteroviruses (such as Coxsackie virus and EV71 type enterovirus), which are transmitted through direct contact with the patient's excrement, respiratory droplets or toys; contact with the patient's pierced blisters can also cause infection. This disease mainly occurs in children under the age of five. Due to its high infectivity, it is easy to cause explosive infections in kindergartens and child care centers. However, adults can also suffer from this disease, and it is easy to cause cross-infection with children, so parents should be more vigilant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Parents can pay attention to whether their children have symptoms such as fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, etc., or develop rashes and blisters on the three main parts of the palms, soles, mouth, and even the buttocks and reproductive organs; most of the rashes are not painful, and the blisters It will gradually dry up and scab. As long as it is properly cared for, it will generally not leave scars after it subsides. The red dot-like blisters that appear on the patient's tongue, oral mucosa, gums, and palate will gradually turn into ulcers, causing pain to the patient and affecting eating and swallowing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Most of the symptoms will disappear within 7 to 10 days. Patients usually recover on their own, and the body will produce antibodies against the enterovirus. However, due to the wide variety of enteroviruses, there is a chance to suffer from hand, foot and mouth disease caused by other enteroviruses after recovery. Roseola<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Roseola is also a common pediatric disease caused by human herpesviruses 6 and 7 (collectively known as roseolaviruses). The infection route of this disease is similar to that of hand, foot and mouth disease. It is transmitted through respiratory droplets or contact with contaminated objects. The incubation period ranges from 5 to 15 days. Although the patient does not show obvious symptoms during this period, the transmission rate is the highest. Generally speaking, roseola seldom causes serious complications. Most patients will get better on their own and only need some palliative treatment. However, during high fever, children may have fever cramps (also known as heat cramps). Parents should remain vigilant and seek medical advice immediately if they find children with white eyes or twitching hands and feet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n skin warts<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n In addition, parents take their children to playgrounds, wave pools, swimming pools and changing rooms during the holidays, which are often the places most likely to be infected with wart virus. Especially because children's resistance is weaker than that of adults, and they like to touch and explore everywhere, so it is easier to "catch".<\/p>\n\n\n\n Skin warts are contagious. They are benign skin growths caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. In addition to direct contact, some indirect contact, such as sharing rackets, floors, towels and mice with patients There is also a chance to spread the virus. In fact, no matter adults or children, those with weak resistance are more likely to be infected. Therefore, if the family members who live with skin warts suffer from skin warts, the risk of wart infection in children is also greatly increased.<\/p>\n\n\n\n HPV has an incubation period of up to several months, so it often takes several months for visible warts to form after exposure. A small number of warts have a chance to go away on their own, but it can take weeks to months. The longer the wart exists, the harder it is to disappear on its own. If it is not treated in time, it may grow longer and more and even infect others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Since skin warts are similar to other skin problems (such as oil particles, corns, etc.), ordinary people may not be able to distinguish them. You should consult your doctor to choose a suitable treatment plan. There are many ways to treat skin warts in the market. Some people will try to buy wart ointments, wart potions, or even freeze sticks to deal with the problem by themselves. The result is self-defeating, and it is even more dangerous to use drugs indiscriminately on children!<\/p>\n\n\n\n prevention method<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Parents should not only maintain personal and environmental hygiene, but also teach children to beware of contagious diseases. You can refer to the following suggestions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If the patient has persistent high fever, weakness in hands and feet, dehydration or weight loss due to difficulty in swallowing, or even repeated vomiting, convulsions, confusion, persistent lethargy, etc., it is necessary to seek medical advice as soon as possible, and arrange hospital examination and treatment according to the situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Most infants and young children develop the disease when they are two years old. At first, they will have a high fever for 3 to 5 days. After the fever subsides, a painless rash will appear on the neck, body, and limbs (at this time, the transmission of the virus has weakened). After one to two days, it will recede and heal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n